ACL Surgery Cost in India

What is ACL reconstruction Surgery?

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction hamstring method is a surgical procedure that replaces the injured ACL with a hamstring tendon. Anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four major ligaments of the knee that connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone) and helps stabilize your knee joint. Anterior cruciate ligament prevents excessive forward movement of the lower leg bone (the tibia) in relation to the thigh bone (the femur) as well as limits rotational movements of the knee.

A tear of this ligament can make you feel as though your knees will not allow you to move or even hold you up. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is surgery to reconstruct the torn ligament of your knee with a tissue graft.

The Causes Of ACL Tears That You Didn’t Know About

An ACL injury most commonly occurs during sports that involve twisting or overextending your knee. An ACL can be injured in several ways:

• Sudden directional change

• Slowing down while running

• Landing from a jump incorrectly

• Direct blow to the side of your knee, such as during a football tackle

The Different Types of ACL Surgery and Their Benefits

When your doctor removes your torn ACL, they put a tendon in its place. (Tendons connect muscle to bone.) The goal is to get your knee stable again and give it the full range of motion it had before you got hurt.

When the tendon is put into your knee, it’s known as a graft. Three types of grafts can be used with ACL surgery:

• Autograft. Your doctor uses a tendon from somewhere else in your body (like your other knee, hamstring, or thigh).

• Allograft. This type of graft uses tissue from someone else (a deceased donor).

• Synthetic graft. This is when artificial materials replace the tendon. Silver fibers and silk were among the first ones used (in the early part of the 20th century). More advanced options are available now, like carbon fiber and Teflon, but researchers are still working to find the best material for ACL replacement.

The Risks of ACL Surgery – You Need to Know  

Possible risks and complications associated with ACL reconstruction with hamstring method include:

• Numbness

• Infection

• Blood clots (Deep vein thrombosis)

• Nerve and blood vessel damage

• Failure of the graft

• Loosening of the graft

• Decreased range of motion

• Crepitus (crackling or grating feeling of the kneecap)

• Pain in the knee

• Repeat injury to the graft

The Top 5 Benefits of ACL Reconstruction Surgery

1. Individuals who have undergone ACL reconstruction surgery report a number of benefits, including improved overall mobility, a more stable knee, and reduced pain and inflammation.

2. ACL reconstruction surgery is a relatively safe procedure, with a low incidence of complications.

3. The benefits of ACL reconstruction surgery may be especially pronounced for individuals who suffer from knee instability.

4. ACL reconstruction surgery can lead to significant improvements in overall fitness and mobility.

Steps Involved in ACL Reconstruction Surgery

ACL Reconstruction Surgery usually involves the following steps:

1. The surgeon will make an incision in the victim’s leg.

2. The surgeon will remove the damaged ligament.

3. The surgeon will replace the ligament with a new one.

4. The surgeon will close the incision.

• 5. The victim will require physical therapy to recover

The Best Tips for Preparing for ACL Surgery and Recovering Fast!

Prepare — Before you go in for surgery, make sure you understand the potential risks and benefits of the surgery. Ask your surgeon any questions you have about the procedure. Talking with someone who has previous undergone the surgery can be helpful.

Talk to your surgeon — Tell your surgeon about any health problems, such as a fever or infection, and about all the medications you are taking.

Follow instructions — You may be instructed not to eat or drink after midnight on the night before your surgery. This will reduce the risk of vomiting while under general anesthesia.

Arrange transportation — You most likely will return home a few hours after surgery. You’ll need someone to drive you home since the anesthetic and pain medications will make you drowsy.

Practice with crutches — Since you may need crutches after surgery, practice using them before the surgery.

Dress comfortably — Wear loose pants or other clothing that will fit comfortably over your knee bandage when you leave the hospital.

Relax — Keeping a good frame of mind can help ease any anxiety you have about undergoing surgery. Distractions such as reading, watching television, chatting with visitors or talking on the telephone also can help.

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How to Ace Your ACL Reconstruction Surgery Recovery

Recovering from surgery can be a difficult process, but with the right information, you can make the process a lot easier. Here are some tips to help you recover quickly from your surgery:

1. Follow the prescribed post-operative instructions carefully. This will help you avoid any complications.

2. Get plenty of rest. You will need your rest to heal properly.

3. Avoid any strenuous activity. This will only aggravate your injury.

4. Seek the help of a healthcare professional if you experience any pain, swelling, or other problems. They can help you manage your recovery.

Lose the Pain: Physical Therapy for After ACL Surgery

you will go through physical therapy until you are able to go back to your normal level of activity. this usually takes around 4-6 months. the therapy will help you regain the full range of motion in your knee and will also help strengthen it. you will do most of the therapy at home but will start while you are in the hospital.

What to Expect After Surgery for ACL Injuries

Successful ACL reconstruction paired with focused rehabilitation can usually restore stability and function to your knee. Within the first few weeks after surgery, you should strive to regain a range of motion equal to that of your opposite knee. Recovery generally takes about nine months.

It may take eight to 12 months or more before athletes can return to their sports.

Recovery Timeline

1 – 2 weeks

Crutches: while you can weight-bear immediately after the operation, you will be given crutches as you recover from post-op pain and swelling. It usually takes 7-10 days before you can walk comfortably without them.

If you have had other procedures, such as a repair to a meniscus tear, you may need to use crutches for longer.

NSAIDs: taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatories such as ibuprofen to manage pain and swelling.

Driving: you should be able to drive by about week two if you are off crutches and your exercises have given you enough strength to control the pedals.

Exercises: your physiotherapist will give you a programme to:

• Get a range of motion in your knee from fully extended to 90-degree bend.

  • Strengthen your thigh muscles (quadriceps).

  • Mobilise your kneecap (patella) by gently manipulating it with your hands.

2 – 6 weeks

Exercises will focus on:

• Strengthening the muscles around your knee using light weights and resistance bands

  • Gaining a full range of motion

  • Protecting your knee from stresses – this may involve wearing a knee brace to prevent any twisting.

  • Proprioception and endurance – using step machine/cross-trainer / stationary bike.

6 – 24 weeks

Exercises:

• Focusing on strengthening and power

• Running on a treadmill usually permitted at three months

After 6 months

Return to full activity is possible if there are no issues with range of motion, pain or swelling.

If you have any knee pain or discomfort that affects your activity level, get in touch with a specialist as soon as possible. Getting an early diagnosis can help prevent conditions from worsening and improves your chances of full recovery with non-invasive treatments.